
Hanno Müller Photography
Hours of waiting. Kept in a moment.
Bucket list
21 of 320 species photographed
A good photograph of every bird species that occurs regularly in Germany.
Which birds count is not a matter of taste. The list follows the official “Liste der Vögel Deutschlands” published by the German Ornithologists’ Society (DO-G), version 3.2, dated 30 June 2019, with later additions confirmed by the German rarities committee (DAK) and the Federation of German Avifaunists (DDA). Vagrants and exceptional records are left out, which leaves 320 species: breeding birds, regular migrants and winter visitors. Fixing the list to one edition matters, because in twenty years the same idea would produce a different list.
Which photographs count is a matter of taste, and the rule is strict. Only pictures that stand on their own. A record shot that merely proves an encounter does not make it onto this list, however rare the bird. Species in grey are still open.
Why do it at all? The list keeps the energy of being out with birds present in trying times, and it forces attention on species that would otherwise be skipped, the everyday blackbird as much as the alpine birds a long way from Berlin.
Pheasants, grouse, and allies0 of 8
- Hazel grouseHaselhuhnTetrastes bonasia
- Western capercaillieAuerhuhnTetrao urogallus
- Black grouseBirkhuhnLyrurus tetrix
- Rock ptarmiganAlpenschneehuhnLagopus muta
- Rock partridgeSteinhuhnAlectoris graeca
- Grey partridgeRebhuhnPerdix perdix
- Common quailWachtelCoturnix coturnix
- Ring-necked pheasantJagdfasanPhasianus colchicus
Ducks, geese, and waterfowl3 of 39
- Brent gooseRingelgansBranta bernicla
- Red-breasted gooseRothalsgansBranta ruficollis
- Canada gooseKanadagansBranta canadensis
- Barnacle gooseWeißwangengansBranta leucopsis
- Bar-headed gooseStreifengansAnser indicus
- Greylag gooseGraugansAnser anser
- Taiga bean gooseWaldsaatgansAnser fabalis
- Pink-footed gooseKurzschnabelgansAnser brachyrhynchus
- Tundra bean gooseTundrasaatgansAnser serrirostris
- Greater white-fronted gooseBlässgansAnser albifrons
- Lesser white-fronted gooseZwerggansAnser erythropus
- Mute swanHöckerschwanCygnus olor
- Tundra swanZwergschwanCygnus bewickii
- Whooper swanSingschwanCygnus cygnus
- Egyptian gooseNilgansAlopochen aegyptiaca
- Common shelduckBrandgansTadorna tadorna
- Ruddy shelduckRostgansTadorna ferruginea
- GarganeyKnäkenteSpatula querquedula
- Northern shovelerLöffelenteSpatula clypeata
- GadwallSchnatterenteMareca strepera
- Eurasian wigeonPfeifenteMareca penelope
- Northern pintailSpießenteAnas acuta
- Eurasian tealKrickenteAnas crecca
- Red-crested pochardKolbenenteNetta rufina
- Common pochardTafelenteAythya ferina
- Ferruginous duckMoorenteAythya nyroca
- Tufted duckReiherenteAythya fuligula
- Greater scaupBergenteAythya marila
- Common eiderEiderenteSomateria mollissima
- Velvet scoterSamtenteMelanitta fusca
- Common scoterTrauerenteMelanitta nigra
- Long-tailed duckEisenteClangula hyemalis
- SmewZwergsägerMergus albellus
- GoosanderGänsesägerMergus merganser
- Red-breasted merganserMittelsägerMergus serrator
- Ruddy duckSchwarzkopf-RuderenteOxyura jamaicensis
Nightjars and allies0 of 1
- Eurasian nightjarZiegenmelkerCaprimulgus europaeus
Swifts1 of 2
- Alpine swiftAlpenseglerTachymarptis melba
Bustards0 of 1
- Great bustardGroßtrappeOtis tarda
Cuckoos0 of 1
- Common cuckooKuckuckCuculus canorus
Pigeons and doves1 of 5
- Feral pigeonStraßentaubeColumba livia f. domestica
- Stock doveHohltaubeColumba oenas
- European turtle doveTurteltaubeStreptopelia turtur
- Eurasian collared doveTürkentaubeStreptopelia decaocto
Rails, moorhens, and coots0 of 6
- Water railWasserralleRallus aquaticus
- Corn crakeWachtelkönigCrex crex
- Spotted crakeTüpfelsumpfhuhnPorzana porzana
- Little crakeKleinsumpfhuhnZapornia parva
- Common moorhenTeichhuhnGallinula chloropus
- Eurasian cootBlässhuhnFulica atra
Cranes0 of 1
- Common craneKranichGrus grus
Grebes2 of 5
- Little grebeZwergtaucherTachybaptus ruficollis
- Slavonian grebeOhrentaucherPodiceps auritus
- Black-necked grebeSchwarzhalstaucherPodiceps nigricollis
Flamingos0 of 1
- Greater flamingoRosaflamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Stone-curlews0 of 1
- Eurasian stone-curlewTrielBurhinus oedicnemus
Oystercatchers0 of 1
- Eurasian oystercatcherAusternfischerHaematopus ostralegus
Stilts and avocets0 of 2
- Black-winged stiltStelzenläuferHimantopus himantopus
- Pied avocetSäbelschnäblerRecurvirostra avosetta
Plovers and lapwings0 of 7
- Northern lapwingKiebitzVanellus vanellus
- European golden ploverGoldregenpfeiferPluvialis apricaria
- Grey ploverKiebitzregenpfeiferPluvialis squatarola
- Common ringed ploverSandregenpfeiferCharadrius hiaticula
- Little ringed ploverFlussregenpfeiferCharadrius dubius
- Kentish ploverSeeregenpfeiferCharadrius alexandrinus
- Eurasian dotterelMornellregenpfeiferCharadrius morinellus
Sandpipers and allies2 of 27
- Eurasian whimbrelRegenbrachvogelNumenius phaeopus
- Eurasian curlewBrachvogelNumenius arquata
- Bar-tailed godwitPfuhlschnepfeLimosa lapponica
- Ruddy turnstoneSteinwälzerArenaria interpres
- Red knotKnuttCalidris canutus
- RuffKampfläuferCalidris pugnax
- Broad-billed sandpiperSumpfläuferCalidris falcinellus
- Curlew sandpiperSichelstrandläuferCalidris ferruginea
- Temminck's stintTemminckstrandläuferCalidris temminckii
- SanderlingSanderlingCalidris alba
- DunlinAlpenstrandläuferCalidris alpina
- Little stintZwergstrandläuferCalidris minuta
- Pectoral sandpiperGraubrust-StrandläuferCalidris melanotos
- Eurasian woodcockWaldschnepfeScolopax rusticola
- Jack snipeZwergschnepfeLymnocryptes minimus
- Common snipeBekassineGallinago gallinago
- Red-necked phalaropeOdinshühnchenPhalaropus lobatus
- Red phalaropeThorshühnchenPhalaropus fulicarius
- Common sandpiperFlussuferläuferActitis hypoleucos
- Green sandpiperWaldwasserläuferTringa ochropus
- Common redshankRotschenkelTringa totanus
- Marsh sandpiperTeichwasserläuferTringa stagnatilis
- Wood sandpiperBruchwasserläuferTringa glareola
- Spotted redshankDunkelwasserläuferTringa erythropus
- Common greenshankGrünschenkelTringa nebularia
Gulls and terns0 of 22
- Black-legged kittiwakeDreizehenmöweRissa tridactyla
- Sabine's gullSchwalbenmöweXema sabini
- Black-headed gullLachmöweChroicocephalus ridibundus
- Little gullZwergmöweHydrocoloeus minutus
- Mediterranean gullSchwarzkopfmöweIchthyaetus melanocephalus
- Common gullSturmmöweLarus canus
- Great black-backed gullMantelmöweLarus marinus
- Glaucous gullEismöweLarus hyperboreus
- Iceland gullPolarmöweLarus glaucoides
- European herring gullSilbermöweLarus argentatus
- Caspian gullSteppenmöweLarus cachinnans
- Yellow-legged gullMittelmeermöweLarus michahellis
- Lesser black-backed gullHeringsmöweLarus fuscus
- Gull-billed ternLachseeschwalbeGelochelidon nilotica
- Caspian ternRaubseeschwalbeHydroprogne caspia
- Sandwich ternBrandseeschwalbeThalasseus sandvicensis
- Little ternZwergseeschwalbeSternula albifrons
- Common ternFlussseeschwalbeSterna hirundo
- Arctic ternKüstenseeschwalbeSterna paradisaea
- Whiskered ternWeißbart-SeeschwalbeChlidonias hybrida
- White-winged ternWeißflügel-SeeschwalbeChlidonias leucopterus
- Black ternTrauerseeschwalbeChlidonias niger
Skuas0 of 4
- Great skuaSkuaStercorarius skua
- Pomarine skuaSpatelraubmöweStercorarius pomarinus
- Arctic skuaSchmarotzerraubmöweStercorarius parasiticus
- Long-tailed skuaFalkenraubmöweStercorarius longicaudus
Auks, guillemot, and puffins0 of 5
- Little aukKrabbentaucherAlle alle
- Common guillemotTrottellummeUria aalge
- RazorbillTordalkAlca torda
- Black guillemotGryllteisteCepphus grylle
- Atlantic puffinPapageitaucherFratercula arctica
Divers0 of 3
- Red-throated diverSterntaucherGavia stellata
- Black-throated diverPrachttaucherGavia arctica
- Great northern diverEistaucherGavia immer
Storm petrels0 of 1
- Leach's storm petrelWellenläuferHydrobates leucorhoa
Shearwaters and petrels0 of 2
- Northern fulmarEissturmvogelFulmarus glacialis
- Sooty shearwaterDunkelsturmtaucherArdenna grisea
Storks0 of 2
- Black storkSchwarzstorchCiconia nigra
- White storkWeißstorchCiconia ciconia
Boobies and gannets0 of 1
- Northern gannetBasstölpelMorus bassanus
Cormorants and shags0 of 2
- European shagKrähenscharbePhalacrocorax aristotelis
- Great cormorantKormoranPhalacrocorax carbo
Ibises and spoonbills1 of 1
Herons, egrets, and bitterns1 of 8
- Great bitternRohrdommelBotaurus stellaris
- Little bitternZwergdommelIxobrychus minutus
- Black-crowned night heronNachtreiherNycticorax nycticorax
- Cattle egretKuhreiherBubulcus ibis
- Purple heronPurpurreiherArdea purpurea
- Great egretSilberreiherEgretta alba
- Little egretSeidenreiherEgretta garzetta
Osprey0 of 1
- OspreyFischadlerPandion haliaetus
Hawks, eagles, and kites0 of 15
- European honey buzzardWespenbussardPernis apivorus
- Short-toed snake eagleSchlangenadlerCircaetus gallicus
- Lesser spotted eagleSchreiadlerClanga pomarina
- Golden eagleSteinadlerAquila chrysaetos
- Eurasian sparrowhawkSperberAccipiter nisus
- Northern goshawkHabichtAccipiter gentilis
- Eurasian marsh harrierRohrweiheCircus aeruginosus
- Hen harrierKornweiheCircus cyaneus
- Pallid harrierSteppenweiheCircus macrourus
- Montagu's harrierWiesenweiheCircus pygargus
- Red kiteRotmilanMilvus milvus
- Black kiteSchwarzmilanMilvus migrans
- White-tailed eagleSeeadlerHaliaeetus albicilla
- Rough-legged buzzardRaufußbussardButeo lagopus
- Common buzzardMäusebussardButeo buteo
Barn owls0 of 1
- Western barn owlSchleiereuleTyto alba
Owls0 of 8
- Eurasian eagle-owlUhuBubo bubo
- Tawny owlWaldkauzStrix aluco
- Ural owlHabichtskauzStrix uralensis
- Eurasian pygmy owlSperlingskauzGlaucidium passerinum
- Little owlSteinkauzAthene noctua
- Boreal owlRaufußkauzAegolius funereus
- Long-eared owlWaldohreuleAsio otus
- Short-eared owlSumpfohreuleAsio flammeus
Hoopoes0 of 1
- Eurasian hoopoeWiedehopfUpupa epops
Kingfishers0 of 1
- Common kingfisherEisvogelAlcedo atthis
Bee-eaters0 of 1
- European bee-eaterBienenfresserMerops apiaster
Woodpeckers1 of 9
- Eurasian wryneckWendehalsJynx torquilla
- Eurasian three-toed woodpeckerDreizehenspechtPicoides tridactylus
- Middle spotted woodpeckerMittelspechtDendrocoptes medius
- Lesser spotted woodpeckerKleinspechtDryobates minor
- Great spotted woodpeckerBuntspechtDendrocopos major
- White-backed woodpeckerWeißrückenspechtDendrocopos leucotos
- Black woodpeckerSchwarzspechtDryocopus martius
- Grey-headed woodpeckerGrauspechtPicus canus
Falcons and caracaras0 of 5
- Eurasian kestrelTurmfalkeFalco tinnunculus
- Red-footed falconRotfußfalkeFalco vespertinus
- MerlinMerlinFalco columbarius
- Eurasian hobbyBaumfalkeFalco subbuteo
- Peregrine falconWanderfalkeFalco peregrinus
Old World parrots0 of 1
- Rose-ringed parakeetHalsbandsittichPsittacula krameri
Shrikes0 of 3
- Red-backed shrikeNeuntöterLanius collurio
- Great grey shrikeRaubwürgerLanius excubitor
- Woodchat shrikeRotkopfwürgerLanius senator
Old World orioles0 of 1
- Eurasian golden oriolePirolOriolus oriolus
Crows, jays, and magpies1 of 9
- Eurasian jayEichelhäherGarrulus glandarius
- Eurasian nutcrackerTannenhäherNucifraga caryocatactes
- Alpine choughAlpendohlePyrrhocorax graculus
- Eurasian jackdawDohleColoeus monedula
- RookSaatkräheCorvus frugilegus
- Carrion crowRabenkräheCorvus corone
- Hooded crowNebelkräheCorvus cornix
- Common ravenKolkrabeCorvus corax
Waxwings0 of 1
- Bohemian waxwingSeidenschwanzBombycilla garrulus
Tits3 of 6
- Coal titTannenmeisePeriparus ater
- Crested titHaubenmeiseLophophanes cristatus
- Willow titWeidenmeisePoecile montanus
Penduline tits0 of 1
- Eurasian penduline titBeutelmeiseRemiz pendulinus
Bearded reedling0 of 1
- Bearded reedlingBartmeisePanurus biarmicus
Larks0 of 4
- Wood larkHeidelercheLullula arborea
- Eurasian skylarkFeldlercheAlauda arvensis
- Crested larkHaubenlercheGalerida cristata
- Shore larkOhrenlercheEremophila alpestris
Swallows0 of 4
- Sand martinUferschwalbeRiparia riparia
- Barn swallowRauchschwalbeHirundo rustica
- Eurasian crag martinFelsenschwalbePtyonoprogne rupestris
- Common house martinMehlschwalbeDelichon urbicum
Long-tailed tits0 of 1
- Long-tailed titSchwanzmeiseAegithalos caudatus
Leaf warblers0 of 6
- Wood warblerWaldlaubsängerPhylloscopus sibilatrix
- Western Bonelli's warblerBerglaubsängerPhylloscopus bonelli
- Yellow-browed warblerGelbbrauen-LaubsängerPhylloscopus inornatus
- Willow warblerFitisPhylloscopus trochilus
- Common chiffchaffZilpzalpPhylloscopus collybita
- Greenish warblerGrünlaubsängerPhylloscopus trochiloides
Reed warblers and allies0 of 7
- Great reed warblerDrosselrohrsängerAcrocephalus arundinaceus
- Aquatic warblerSeggenrohrsängerAcrocephalus paludicola
- Sedge warblerSchilfrohrsängerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus
- Eurasian reed warblerTeichrohrsängerAcrocephalus scirpaceus
- Marsh warblerSumpfrohrsängerAcrocephalus palustris
- Melodious warblerOrpheusspötterHippolais polyglotta
- Icterine warblerGelbspötterHippolais icterina
Grassbirds and allies0 of 3
- Common grasshopper warblerFeldschwirlLocustella naevia
- River warblerSchlagschwirlLocustella fluviatilis
- Savi's warblerRohrschwirlLocustella luscinioides
Sylviid warblers and allies0 of 5
- Eurasian blackcapMönchsgrasmückeSylvia atricapilla
- Garden warblerGartengrasmückeSylvia borin
- Barred warblerSperbergrasmückeSylvia nisoria
- Lesser whitethroatKlappergrasmückeSylvia curruca
- Common whitethroatDorngrasmückeSylvia communis
Crests0 of 2
- Common firecrestSommergoldhähnchenRegulus ignicapilla
- GoldcrestWintergoldhähnchenRegulus regulus
Wrens0 of 1
- Eurasian wrenZaunkönigTroglodytes troglodytes
Nuthatches0 of 1
- Eurasian nuthatchKleiberSitta europaea
Wallcreeper0 of 1
- WallcreeperMauerläuferTichodroma muraria
Treecreepers0 of 2
- Eurasian treecreeperWaldbaumläuferCerthia familiaris
- Short-toed treecreeperGartenbaumläuferCerthia brachydactyla
Starlings0 of 1
- European starlingStarSturnus vulgaris
Thrushes and allies0 of 6
- Ring ouzelRingdrosselTurdus torquatus
- Eurasian blackbirdAmselTurdus merula
- FieldfareWacholderdrosselTurdus pilaris
- RedwingRotdrosselTurdus iliacus
- Song thrushSingdrosselTurdus philomelos
- Mistle thrushMisteldrosselTurdus viscivorus
Chats and Old World flycatchers2 of 13
- Spotted flycatcherGrauschnäpperMuscicapa striata
- BluethroatBlaukehlchenLuscinia svecica
- Thrush nightingaleSprosserLuscinia luscinia
- Common nightingaleNachtigallLuscinia megarhynchos
- Collared flycatcherHalsbandschnäpperFicedula albicollis
- Red-breasted flycatcherZwergschnäpperFicedula parva
- Black redstartHausrotschwanzPhoenicurus ochruros
- Common redstartGartenrotschwanzPhoenicurus phoenicurus
- WhinchatBraunkehlchenSaxicola rubetra
- European stonechatSchwarzkehlchenSaxicola rubicola
- Northern wheatearSteinschmätzerOenanthe oenanthe
Dippers0 of 1
- White-throated dipperWasseramselCinclus cinclus
Old World sparrows0 of 3
- House sparrowHaussperlingPasser domesticus
- Eurasian tree sparrowFeldsperlingPasser montanus
- White-winged snowfinchSchneesperlingMontifringilla nivalis
Accentors and dunnocks0 of 2
- Alpine accentorAlpenbraunellePrunella collaris
- DunnockHeckenbraunellePrunella modularis
Wagtails and pipits0 of 10
- Western yellow wagtailSchafstelzeMotacilla flava
- Grey wagtailGebirgsstelzeMotacilla cinerea
- White wagtailBachstelzeMotacilla alba
- Richard's pipitSpornpieperAnthus richardi
- Tawny pipitBrachpieperAnthus campestris
- Meadow pipitWiesenpieperAnthus pratensis
- Tree pipitBaumpieperAnthus trivialis
- Red-throated pipitRotkehlpieperAnthus cervinus
- Water pipitBergpieperAnthus spinoletta
- Rock pipitStrandpieperAnthus petrosus
Finches and allies2 of 15
- BramblingBergfinkFringilla montifringilla
- HawfinchKernbeißerCoccothraustes coccothraustes
- Common rosefinchKarmingimpelCarpodacus erythrinus
- European greenfinchGrünfinkChloris chloris
- TwiteBerghänflingLinaria flavirostris
- Eurasian linnetBluthänflingLinaria cannabina
- Common redpollTaigabirkenzeisigAcanthis flammea
- Lesser redpollAlpenbirkenzeisigAcanthis cabaret
- Red crossbillFichtenkreuzschnabelLoxia curvirostra
- European goldfinchStieglitzCarduelis carduelis
- Citril finchZitronenzeisigCarduelis citrinella
- European serinGirlitzSerinus serinus
- Eurasian siskinErlenzeisigSpinus spinus
Longspurs and snow buntings0 of 2
- Lapland longspurSpornammerCalcarius lapponicus
- Snow buntingSchneeammerPlectrophenax nivalis
Old World buntings1 of 6
- Corn buntingGrauammerEmberiza calandra
- YellowhammerGoldammerEmberiza citrinella
- Ortolan buntingOrtolanEmberiza hortulana
- Cirl buntingZaunammerEmberiza cirlus
- Reed buntingRohrammerEmberiza schoeniclus
299 to go
You might know where one is. info@hannomuller.com

Rest of the World
3 species photographed outside the bucket list
Birds explain a place better than a guidebook does.
They come from two months in Spain and Portugal, from the Wadden islands in the Netherlands, and from trips further out: Canada, South Korea, Scandinavia. Learning a country through its birds takes you to the irrigation ditch, the rubbish tip and the back road, and you end up seeing the place rather than the sights.
Nothing here counts towards the 320. Keeping the two apart is what keeps the list honest, and it means these pictures can simply be enjoyed. There is a second reason to look abroad: ranges shift, and a species that is foreign today may breed in Germany tomorrow.
Gulls and terns2 photographed
Ibises and spoonbills1 photographed
How it started
It started on the Wadden Sea in 2021. Flat water, a horizon that moves and more birds than anyone can count. Hanno Müller went back often enough that the place began to make sense, and later led excursions there for the Dutch Waddenvereniging.
Today he lives in Berlin and photographs mostly in the north-east, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, with the same habit of returning to a place until it gives something.
How it’s done
Own research, own hides, no paid set-ups. Almost every picture here was worked for: finding out where a species is, when the light is right, and then sitting still long enough to be forgotten.
The birds come first. He keeps his distance, works from camouflage so that nothing notices him, and leaves rather than pushes when a bird shows it has had enough. No picture is worth a disturbed nest or a bird that stops feeding.
He began with a Nikon D7200 and now shoots an OM System OM-1. Files are developed in darktable and Neat Image. Editing means white balance, exposure, contrast, saturation and sharpness, nothing more. No retouching, no masks, no composites.
How it feels
Like being part of it rather than looking at it. Sitting still in a landscape long enough, you stop being a visitor: the birds carry on, the light changes, and you become part of the surroundings.
It empties the head. There is nothing to solve out there and only one thing to do, and the weather and the waiting are part of why it works. The attention sharpens, and it stays sharp for days afterwards, in places that have nothing to do with birds.
Mostly it puts something back. A morning outside is worth more than a morning of rest, and the effect lasts: the battery is fuller on the way home than it was on the way out. Nature does that quietly and without being asked, which is reason enough to keep going out.
New species, now and then
An e-mail when a species is added, at most every couple of weeks. Nothing else.